Tangential blower

What is a tangential blower?

Tangential blowers consist of cylindrical impellers with blades arranged parallel to the axis of rotation. The air flows through the impeller twice in a centrifugal pattern: first from the outside to the inside and then from the inside to the outside. This double flow ensures wide, even air distribution and makes them ideal for applications with flat exposure.

What distinguishes tangential blowers from
axial or centrifugal fans?

Tangential blowers consist of cylindrical impellers with blades arranged parallel to the axis of rotation. The air flows through the impeller twice in a centrifugal pattern: first from the outside to the inside and then from the inside to the outside. This double flow ensures wide, even air distribution and makes them ideal for applications with flat exposure.


The airflow: How air is moved

Tangential blowers, on the other hand, use a double radial flow through the cylindrical impeller, enabling even air distribution over a wide area. They are ideal for large area applications with high air volume and low-pressure requirements, such as in air curtains or underfloor convectors. Tangential blowers are less noisy than other alternatives, although they have a lower efficiency compared to other designs.

What the Tech:
How is a fan constructed?

How is a tangential blower constructed?

The design of a tangential blower is characterized by the following features:

Roller-shaped impeller

The blades are arranged parallel to the axis of rotation.

Double centrifugal flow

Air flows from the outside to the inside in the intake area and from the inside to the outside in the exhaust area.

Large intake and exhaust cross-section

This enables wide air distribution at low flow rates.

Flat, elongated housing design

Ideal for confined installation situations.

Airflow

Versions with 90° or 180° flow depending on the application.

Scroll housing

Optionally available with scroll housing for single-sided or double-sided suction operation

This design enables even air distribution across the entire width of the blower while maintaining a low noise level and a low pressure increase.

What are the advantages of a tangential blower?


Tangential blowers offer several technical advantaged:

  • Uniform air distribution across the entire width: The wide discharge area distributes the air evenly across the area that has to be ventilated. This is particularly advantageous in applications such as underfloor convectors or air curtains, where homogeneous air duct design is crucial.
  • Low noise level even at high airflow: The special flow control and the double flow through the impeller enable quiet operation, even with large air volumes. This makes tangential blowers ideal for noise-sensitive environments such as living spaces or medical equipment.
  • Flat design for compact installation situations: Thanks to their low height, tangential blowers can be easily integrated into flat housings or tight installation spaces. This is especially relevant for devices with limited space, such as wood-burning stoves or storage heaters.
  • Stable characteristic curve with low pressure increase: The pressure increase is uniform and low in intensity, resulting in a stable characteristic curve. This allows the fans to be easily integrated into systems with constant airflow requirements
  • Moisture-proof versions for refrigeration technology: Special versions with protection against condensation and moisture are available for humid or cooled environments. These are suitable for applications such as bottle coolers or freezers.
  • Flexible Speed control via PWM or 0–10 V analog signal: The speed can be precisely controlled, allowing the airflow to be optimally adapted to the respective requirements. This increases energy efficiency and enables demand-based closed-loop control.
  • EC motors enable higher speeds and automatic adjustment: Electronically commutated motors offer higher speeds than conventional AC motors, and automatically adjust to the respective operating point. This ensures optimum performance with minimum energy consumption.

FAQ - frequently asked questions about tangential blowers


They offer high airflow at low pressure and very low noise levels. However, their efficiency is lower than that of other designs, which is why they are mainly used for small air volumes.

Via PWM signal or 0–10 V analog voltage. EC motors enable precise adjustment to the desired operating point.

Yes, moisture-protected versions are available, especially for refrigeration technology.

Typical roller diameters are, for example, 80 mm and 100 mm. Cascaded versions with up to four rollers in series are also available for special applications.

They are characterized by particularly low noise levels, even at high volume airflow. This makes them ideal for noise-sensitive applications.

Important selection criteria include: volume flow, back pressure, noise requirements, installation space, ambient temperature, protection class, and expected service life. The characteristic curves provide information about the optimum operating point.