To reduce energy consumption and enhance a building's overall energy efficiency, it's crucial to first examine how energy is utilized throughout the structure. A 2018 study by the Building and Construction Authority (BCA) highlighted that major contributors to a building's energy use include mechanical systems such as heating, ventilation, air conditioning (HVAC), lighting, and vertical transportation systems. Among these, cooling systems alone can consume as much as 60% of a building's total energy, while ventilation can account for approximately 10%
HVAC systems are powered by various types of equipment, including pumps and fans. Notably, fans can represent up to 35% of the energy consumption within the HVAC system
As a result, optimizing the energy usage of HVAC systems is a key strategy for lowering a building's overall energy consumption.
Systems like air handling units (AHUs), condensers, cooling towers, fan coil units, and others operate together to maintain cooling and ventilation in a building. A common feature across all these systems is the use of fans to circulate air throughout the space. In older buildings in Singapore, many of these fans are powered by Alternating Current (AC) motors, which were the standard in the past. A highly effective method to reduce energy use in these systems is to replace the traditional AC fans with more efficient, modern technology such as Electronically Commutated (EC) fans.
Sources: BCA and NCCS